Marrakech is more than a city. It is where Morocco got its name, a previous imperial capital, and a significant cultural hub in North Africa.
The word “Morocco” comes from “Marrakech,” once known as “Mraksch” by locals. As trade routes expanded, Europeans adapted the name to “Moruecos” or “Marueccos,” which eventually became Morocco. The city’s story starts in 1062.
Founding of Marrakech
Youssef Ibn Tachfin, founder of the Almoravid dynasty, established Marrakech as a military base. It quickly grew into a powerful religious, trading, and political center.
- Built key mosques and palaces
- Became capital of the Almoravid empire
- Influenced North Africa, Andalucía, and sub-Saharan Africa
Ali Ben Youssef, his son, fortified the city with defensive walls several miles long. These walls still mark parts of the medina today.
Almohad Rule and Destruction
In 1147, the Almohads took over after a nine-month siege. They destroyed many of the original Almoravid buildings but made Marrakech their new capital.
- Built new palaces and religious buildings
- Constructed the Koutoubia Mosque, now a symbol of the city
Decline and Return to Power
By the end of the 13th century, the Merinid nomads captured Marrakech. Artists and craftsmen left for Fes, and the city lost much of its importance.
That changed in the 16th century.
The Saadian Dynasty and the Golden Age
Under the Saadian rule, Marrakech became Morocco’s capital again. Sultan Ahmed El Mansour led the revival.
- Built El Badi Palace
- Constructed the Saadian Tombs
- Restored the city’s prosperity
By the late 1600s, the capital moved to Fes again under the Alaouite dynasty.
19th and 20th Century: Power, Politics, and the French
In the 19th century, Sultan Moulay el Hassan I restored prestige to Marrakech. But the biggest changes came in the 20th century.
- 1912: Treaty of Fes signed
- Morocco became a French protectorate
- Marrakech was governed by Pasha El Glaoui
El Glaoui worked with the French and became one of the wealthiest men in Morocco. He crushed Berber uprisings and expanded his control.
Independence and Modern Legacy
By the mid-20th century, Morocco gained independence from French and Spanish protectorates. The country’s modern legacy is a mix of traditional and contemporary influences. Marrakech continues to attract visitors from around the globe. The fusion of Berber, Arab, and European cultures is evident in the city’s architecture and cuisine. The medina remains a hub of activity, showcasing Marrakech’s rich history and vibrant present.
- 1956: Morocco gained independence
- King Mohammed V returned from exile
- Marrakech gave him a hero’s welcome
Today, Marrakech blends Berber, Arab, and European cultures. Its medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is one of Morocco’s top tourist destinations.
Why You Should Visit Marrakech
- Walk through 1,000 years of history
- Explore the Koutoubia Mosque, Saadian Tombs, and El Badi Palace
- Shop in centuries-old souks
- Experience the city’s unique energy and culture
Marrakech has played a pivotal role in defining Morocco’s identity and still exerts a significant impact on the nation’s future.
Plan your trip with us
We offer guided historical tours of Marrakech, local cultural experiences, and day trips to the Atlas Mountains.
Contact us or call us at +212 661 385 067.
The vibrant souks are a treasure trove of Moroccan crafts and spices. Visitors can immerse themselves in the pulsating energy of Jemaa el-Fnaa square. The city’s gardens, like the Jardin Majorelle, offer peaceful escapes from the hustle and bustle. Indulge in traditional Moroccan cuisine at local eateries. Marrakech’s riads provide an authentic stay in the heart of the city.
